Negro Spirituals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Negro Spirituals - Essay ExampleIn the days of hard workerry, songs were the only way the negroes could voice how they felt abtaboo their lives. Within 30 years of the abolition of the practice, voices were able to be heard concerning the new plights of the negro race. With time came change. For the songs, each seemed to identify a definite area of a slaves life, be it work, home faith or whatever and how they felt about that area. Negro spirituals were the branch uniquely American music to come out of this country. European classics, Anglo ballads, hymns, and Irish jigs and reels dominated American music until the slaves created their songs of sorrow and hope to sustain them while the institution of slavery lasted This music, so rich and varied, so late emotional and expressive, is a testament to the strength and tenacity of the African American people who adapted to and enriched all of American cultureSlaves used spirituals to affirm their humans and to give them hope, faith an d courage to go on living when life seemed to be nothing but endless physical toil, punishment and deprivation.(Negro Spirituals Songs of Survival by Tom Faigin. www.jsfmusic.com/Uncle_Tom/Tom_Article3.html)One such spiritual is Pick a Bale of Cotton. At first listen, the tempo creates a positive energy, leading the listener to conceptualize that the person speaking is excited to be in the fields, picking the cotton and performing a days work. A closer examination of the lyrics reveals, however, a completely incompatible perspective.In the chorus, the phrase Oh lordy is repeated four times, giving the impression that the task is a chore, a job that must be completed. Some slave owners would find out their workers to a daily quota, so to Pick a Bale of Cotton was indeed a chore.The verses of the song basically repeat the same lines, and only the first verse shows any significant residual. The repetition could represent the drudgery of the work, the same routine again and again, w ith little or no hope for any changes-changes for smash or worse.Gonna rear down, spin around, pick a bale of cottonGonna jump down, spin around, pick a bale a dayGonna jump down, spin around, pick a bale of cottonGonna jump down, spin around, pick a bale a day.The chorus repeats the tasks, and the only real difference among the remaining verses is who is going to pick the cotton. Buddy, mother, father, etc-all are resigned and regulated to the same task with little hope for change.Slavery was abolished in 1865 and as, the years passed, Booker T. Washington emerged as an African American leader and spokesman. He address the new issues being faced by his race and one of his most famous considerations of the changes was when he addressed the attendees of the Cotton States and Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia in 1895.He spoke of tolerance and understanding, and the hope that both races could live in harmony with each alter to society. He asked the white race be tolerant as the negros learned to adapt to their newly found freedoms. Washington spoke of how the negroes worked tirelessly for them, without recourse or any expectation of any reward. He said that it was with the help of negro race that the progress of the new south was able to move forward. (History Matters The U.S. Survey drift on the Webwww.historymatters.gmu.edu/d/39)Washington related that his race would find its own way in society, through means of work, education and the spirit of cooperation. He stated, that though many of his race wanted to begin their new lives at the higher levels of society, the reality would be beginning from the bottom and climbing upward found on their own merits. Earning their own way was of the utmost importance. Equality