Friday, May 15, 2020

Its Ces Filles in French, Not Cettes

Mistakes will always be made in French, and now you can learn from them. Simply adding an s to the singular feminine cette to make the plural is not the way French has evolved. Cettes would be a big mistake. The correct plural in both masculine and feminine forms is ces, and thats just the way it is. Language isnt always logical. Demonstrative Adjectives Ce, cet, cette  and ces are what the French call demonstrative adjectives. Just as there is only one plural definite article for both masculine and feminine (les garà §ons, les filles) and only one plural possessive adjective (mes garà §ons, mes filles), theres only one plural demonstrative adjective: ces garà §ons, ces filles: English Masculine Masc before vowel Feminine this, that ce cet cette these, those ces ces ces Demonstrative adjectives are words used in place of articles (un, une, le, la, les)  that point to  a specific noun. In French, they must agree in  gender  and number with the noun they modify: Ce  is the masculine singular: Ce prof parle trop.   This (That) teacher talks too much. Ce  becomes  cet  in front of a masculine noun that begins with a vowel or a mute h, for ease of pronunciation: Cet homme est  sympa.   This (That) man is nice. Cette is feminine singular: Cette idee est excellente. This  (That) idea is excellent. Ces  is plural for both masculine and feminine nouns: Ces livres sont stupides.   These (Those) books are stupid. Ces, again,  is the only plural demonstrative adjective: Cettes does not exist. Do not use it, because that would be a sizable  error. How Do Demonstrative Adjectives Differ From Demonstrative Pronouns? Demonstrative adjectives take the place of articles and point to a specific noun. If youre talking about a book you highly recommend, for instance, its not just a book, but this particular book. Demonstrative pronouns take the place of nouns that were previously mentioned. Imagine having to repeat a noun over and over again when youre speaking or writing; that would make the words bulky and boring. But mixing things up by replacing the nouns with demonstrative pronouns from time to time, avoids a lot of repetition and lightens things up.   Demonstrative pronouns—this (one), that (one), the one(s), these, those—like demonstrative adjectives,  must agree with the noun(s) they replace in gender and number:  celui  (masculine singular),  celle  (feminine singular),  ceux  (masculine plural)  and  celles  (feminine plural). The singular demonstrative adjectives  ce,  cet, and  cette  can all mean this or that. Your listener can usually tell which you mean by the context. If  you want to stress one or the other, you can use the suffixes  -ci  (here) and  -là  Ã‚  (there): Ce prof-ci parle trop.   This teacher talks too much.Ce prof-là   est sympa.   That teacher is nice.Cet à ©tudiant-ci comprend.   This student understands.Cette fille-là   est perdue.   That girl is lost. Ces  can mean these or those. Remember to use the suffixes when you want to be more explicit: Je veux regarder ces livres-là   / ces livres-ci.   I want to look at those / these books. Keep in mind that the demonstrative adjective  ce  never contracts. But for ease of pronunciation, it does change; in front of a vowel, ce becomes  cet.  (Note that the  c  in the expression  cest  is not a demonstrative adjective but an  indefinite demonstrative pronoun).

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